I conclude that the principal cause of nuclear proliferation is the desire of states to gain increased security from external attack in an anarchic world. The other theories are complementary explanations of proliferation.
Which is associated with nuclear proliferation?
Nuclear proliferation is the spread of nuclear weapons, fissionable material, and weapons-applicable nuclear technology and information to nations not recognized as “Nuclear Weapon States” by the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, commonly known as the Non-Proliferation Treaty or NPT.
Is there a theory of nuclear proliferation?
State Survival Theory. Nuclear proliferation refers to the spread of nuclear weapons and the technology used to produce such weapons, and to the process by which a state develops and/or comes into possession of nuclear weapons (US Department of Defence 2005).
What is nuclear proliferation?
nuclear proliferation, the spread of nuclear weapons, nuclear weapons technology, or fissile material to countries that do not already possess them. The term is also used to refer to the possible acquisition of nuclear weapons by terrorist organizations or other armed groups.
How did nuclear proliferation start?
The use of nuclear weapons at the end of World War II served as the starting point for an ongoing era of nuclear proliferation. Stockpiles rapidly grew as the United States and Soviet Union became embroiled in the Cold War, and rapid scientific advancement led to the creation of far more powerful weapons.
What are the effects of nuclear war?
Besides the immediate destruction of cities by nuclear blasts, the potential aftermath of a nuclear war could involve firestorms, a nuclear winter, widespread radiation sickness from fallout, and/or the temporary (if not permanent) loss of much modern technology due to electromagnetic pulses.
What does realism say about nuclear weapons?
Realism encourages states to acquire WMDs to ensure state survival as nuclear weapons are viewed as absolute security guarantor. The realist also contends nuclear weapons deter nuclear weapons. This notion emphasizes proliferation of WMDs and nuclear doctrines based on the fear of mutual assured destruction (MAD).
Are nuclear weapons a deterrent to war?
The study determined that nuclear weapons promote strategic stability and prevent largescale wars but simultaneously allow for more low intensity conflicts. In contrast, if there is mutual nuclear weapon ownership with both states possessing nuclear weapons, the odds of war drop precipitously.
When was the nuclear proliferation?
The late 1960s and early 1970s were marked by both progress and setbacks in nuclear nonproliferation worldwide. On one hand, the United Nations established the first framework relating to nuclear weapons with the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty (NPT).
What is nuclear proliferation and disarmament?
The Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT), which entered into force in March 1970, seeks to inhibit the spread of nuclear weapons. Under the treaty, all states-parties commit to pursue general and complete disarmament, and the NNWS agree to forgo developing or acquiring nuclear weapons.
